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Environmental information systems
Europe’s forest ecosystems are described according to different classification systems. Some classifications reflect the forest ecosystem structure and functions at the ecosystem level. Others emphasize habitats, species and genetic variation.
Forest ecosystem mapping in Europe
Corine Land Cover classifies forest types at the broadest level: coniferous, broadleaved and mixed forests, and transitional woodland and shrub.
Coniferous forests make up the largest share of Europe's forests
The European Forest Type scheme highlights 14 forest categories across Europe, that can be further disaggregated to 78 forest types. Characteristic tree species of each of the European forest types are defined in the European Atlas of Forest Tree Species, which provides information on over 100 key tree species in Europe using a combination of extensive field observations and habitat suitability modelling.