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In the LUCAS 2018 survey, bulk density has been analysed for different depths, i.e., 0–10 cm = 6140 sites; 10–20 cm = 5684 sites. We spatialised the circa 6000 LUCAS samples and developed the high-resolution map (100 m) of bulk density for the 0–20 cm depth and the maps at 0–10 and 10–20 cm depth. The modelling results showed a very good prediction (R2: 0.66) of bulk density for the 0–20 cm depth which outperforms previous assessments. The bulk density maps can be used to estimate packing density which is a proxy to estimate soil compaction.
Bulk density derived from soil texture datasets (obtained from the packing density and themapped clay content following the equation of Jones et al. 2003).
In the LUCAS 2018 survey, bulk density has been analysed for different depths, i.e., 0–10 cm = 6140 sites; 10–20 cm = 5684 sites. We spatialised the circa 6000 LUCAS samples and developed the high-resolution map (100 m) of bulk density for the 0–20 cm depth and the maps at 0–10 and 10–20 cm depth. The modelling results showed a very good prediction (R2: 0.66) of bulk density for the 0–20 cm depth which outperforms previous assessments. The bulk density maps can be used to estimate packing density which is a proxy to estimate soil compaction.